Distance limits for RS-232 cables

Although the RS-232 standard imposes an official limit of 50 feet on RS-232 cables, in practice, they can be much longer. The maximum workable length is dependent on baud rate. According to McNamara (Technical Aspects of Data Communications, Digital Press, 1982), the following distances limits apply:

BAUD RATE
SHIELDED CABLE
UNSHIELDED CABLE
110
5000 ft.
3000 ft
300
5000 ft.
3000 ft
1200
3000 ft.
3000 ft
2400
1000 ft.
500 ft
4800
1000 ft.
250 ft
9600
250 ft.
250 ft